How to Get a CDL in Virginia 2026: Step-by-Step Guide
Virginia CDL process for 2026: $3 CLP, 14-day minimum, ELDT, knowledge exams, skills-test eligibility, $64 standard CDL, medical certification, and issuance.
Virginia's CDL process is unusually clear on current state fees and training rules. A standard CDL with no endorsements costs $64 and is valid for eight years, the CLP costs $3, and federal ELDT must be completed when it applies before the relevant skills test or HazMat knowledge exam.
Eligibility
You must be at least 18 for an intrastate Virginia CDL and at least 21 for interstate commercial driving. CDL and CLP applications are handled in person at a Virginia DMV customer service center.
Step-by-Step
- Choose the CDL class and endorsements you need and study the Virginia Commercial Driver's Manual.
- Complete the required medical/self-certification process for your intended type of commercial operation.
- Take the General Knowledge exam and any additional exams required for the vehicle class, brakes, or endorsements.
- Apply for and receive the Commercial Learner's Permit. Virginia lists the CLP fee at $3.
- Complete Entry-Level Driver Training when it applies. Virginia verifies covered ELDT electronically before skills testing.
- Hold the CLP for at least 14 days unless you qualify through a prior-CDL or other specific eligibility path described by DMV.
- Schedule the CDL skills test at an appropriate Virginia CDL testing location and provide a representative commercial vehicle.
- Pass pre-trip inspection, basic vehicle control, and on-road driving.
- Complete issuance of the CDL. Virginia lists the standard eight-year CDL with no endorsements at $64; endorsements add $1 per year.
Knowledge Exams
All Class A, B, and C applicants take General Knowledge. Additional tests apply for air brakes, Class A combination vehicles, and endorsements. Virginia requires at least 80% to pass a CDL knowledge exam. Except for HazMat, Virginia offers commercial knowledge exams in multiple languages. HazMat is English-only.
ELDT
First-time Class A or B applicants, Class B-to-A upgrades, and first-time HazMat, Passenger, or School Bus endorsement applicants are generally subject to federal ELDT. For Class A/B and P/S, theory and behind-the-wheel training must be completed before the road skills test. HazMat requires the applicable theory training before the HazMat knowledge exam.
Skills-Test Eligibility
Virginia checks your license status, knowledge exams, vision, vehicle, CLP holding period or applicable alternative eligibility, and ELDT record. Skills tests must be taken in the type of vehicle for which you want to be licensed.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is a Virginia CLP?
Virginia DMV currently lists the CLP at $3.
How long must I hold the CLP?
The normal first-time path requires a minimum 14-day holding period before skills testing.
How much is the standard Virginia CDL?
Virginia DMV currently lists $64 for an eight-year standard CDL with no endorsements.
Sources: Virginia DMV Apply for a CDL or CLP; Virginia DMV CDL Knowledge Exams; Virginia DMV CDL Skills Test Eligibility; Virginia DMV ELDT guidance. Last verified October 2026.
Free Virginia CDL study guides. Not affiliated with Virginia DMV or FMCSA.